| ●Ty | pes an | d Definitions of Typical Surf | ace Roughness | ●Relations | hipwith Tria | ngular Sym | bols | |
| Types ght | Symbol | Method of Determination This is the value expressed in micrometers (μm), obtained by extracting from the roughness curve a segment of the reference length in the direction of the mean line and measuring the | Descriptive Figure | Designated Values for 1) Rz | Designated Values for Ra | Designated Values for 2) RzJIS | Standard Reference Length Values, (mm) | Triangular Symbols |
| m Hei | 1) Rz | distance from the d eepest valley to the highest peak of the extracted segment in the direction of the longitudinal magnification of that roughness | Rp Rz Rv m | (0.05) 0.1 | (0.012) 0.025 | (0.05) 0.1 | | |
| mu | | curve. | L | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 025 | JJJJ |
| Maxi | | Remarks: When obtaining Rz, care must be taken to extract a segment of the reference | Rz=Rp+Rv | 0.4 | 0.10 | 0.4 | . | |
| | length from a portion having no unusually high peaks and deep valleys | | 0.8 | 0.20 | 0.8 | | |
| | as theyare considered as flaws. | | | | | | |
| | This is the value exressed in | | 1.6 | 0.40 | 1.6 | | |
| ess | | p micrometers (μm), obtained by | | 3.2 | 0.80 | 3.2 | 0.8 | JJJ |
| ghn | | extracting from the roughness curve a segment of the | m | 6.3 | 1.6 | 6.3 | | |
| ted Rou | Ra | reference length in the direction of the mean line, plotting a roughness curve of y = f(x) with | L Ra | 12.5 (18) | 3.2 | 12.5 (18) | 2.5 | JJ |
| lcula | | the X-axis set in the direction and the Y-axis set in the direction | L L Ra=��ʃ�������� 1 0 | 25 | 6.3 | 25 | | |
| Ca | | of the extracted segment, and using the following formula. | | (35) | | (35) | | |
| | | | 50 | 12.5 | 50 | | |
| ess | | This is the value expressed in micrometers (μm), obtained by | | (70) | 25 | (70) | 8 | J |
| ghn | | extracting from the roughness curve a segment of the reference length | | 100 | | 100 | | |
| Rou | | in the direction of the mean line, measurin the heihts of the hihest to | Yp1 Yp2 Yp3 Yp4 Yp5 v1 Yv2 Yv3 v4 v5 m | (140) | | (140) | | |
| an | 2) RzJIS | g g g 5th highest peaks (Yp) as well as the | L Y Y Y | 200 | 50 | 200 | | |
| Me | | heights of the deepest to 5th deepest | | (280) | () | (280) | — | — |
| int | | valleys (Yv) in the direction of the longitudinal magnification of that mean | (Yp1+Yp2+Yp3+Yp4+Yp5)+(Yv1+Yv2+Yv3+Yv4+Yv5) 5 RzJIS= | 400 | (100) | 400 | | |
| -po | | line of the that roughness curve, and | | (560) | | (560) | | |
| en | | calculating the sum of the mean of the | | | | | | |
| T | | absolute values of Ypand that of Yv. | | Remarks: The | designated val | ues in the brack | ets do not apply | unless |
| Design values i | ated val and the i | ues of the above types of surface ro triangular symbol classifi cations are | ughness, standard reference length i shown on the table on the right. | othe Due to the re and wavy (~) | rwise stated. vision of JIS in symbols, were | 1994, the finishi abolished. | ng symbols, tria | ngular ( J ) |