
■Major functions of flutes are : 1) Chips' pocket, 2) lubricant supply route, 3) rake angle formation, 4) to determine cutting amount in relation to the number of chamfer threads. And all are very important. Taps' flutes are classified into following groups by tapping methods, fluting method, tapping direction, and hand of screw thread.
Straight Hand tap
Flutes of tap
Cutting type
Spiral Spiral fluted tap for blind hole
Left Hand Spiral Spiral fluted tap for through hole
Spiral point Spiral pointed tap
with oil groove Roll tap
Forming type
without oil groove Roll tap
Type of Taps Type of Taps Cutting type Forming type Flute Flute
Spiral Flute
Spiral Point Without oil Flute groove
In general, the number of flutes for cutting type taps are usually increased as O.D. becomes larger. However, it is also influenced by tap's strength and rigidity, the accomodation of chip, the amount of cutting, and lubricant supply system.