
As stated above, chip thickness h changes during a single revolution thickness h is dependent on the type of milling cutter and on endepending on the angle j in line with the formula hj = f × sinj. gagement conditions, particularly the ratio of ma /DC, feed per tooth
| Maximum chip thickness with steady f is reached within the axis of z | f and naturally also on the entering angle KAPRe | k . The following |
| the milling cutter. The average thickness of a chip (zh ) removed by | figure shows illustrative examples.z | r |
| one tooth during one revolution is calculated as the height of a recm- | ||
| tangle with the same area as the area under a sine curve relative to | ||
| the radial depth of cut a . Average chip | ||
| e |
| a | b | |||||||
| h | hj = f | .sin j | hj = f | .sin j | ||||
| j | z | hj | z | |||||
| h | f | h | f | |||||
| m | z | m | z | |||||
| h | = 0,64 . f | h | ||||||
| h | m | z | m | |||||
| m | ||||||||
| h = 0 | h = 0 | h' > 0 | h' > 0 | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| h | = f | h | = f | |||||
| max | z | v | max | z | v | |||
| f | f | |||||||
| j | j | f | ||||||
| DC | DC | |||||||
| v | v | |||||||
| c | c | |||||||
| a = DC | a | |||||||
| e | e |
| c | d | ||||||
| hj = f | .sin j | h j = f | .sin j | ||||
| hj | z | h j | z | ||||
| h | f | h | f | ||||
| m | z | m | z | ||||
| h | |||||||
| h | m | ||||||
| m | |||||||
| h'‚ > 0 | h'' = 0 | h' > 0 | h' > 0 | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| h = f | h | =f | |||||
| max | z v | max | v z | ||||
| f | f f | ||||||
| j | j | ||||||
| DC | |||||||
| f | DC | ||||||
| v | v | ||||||
| c | c | ||||||
| m | a | ||||||
| e |
| e | ||
| hj = f | .sin j | |
| hj | z | |
| h | f | |
| m | z | |
| h | ||
| m | ||
| h'' > 0 | h'' = 0 | |
| 1 | 2 | |
| f | ||
| v z | ||
| f | ||
| DC | ||
| j | ||
| v | ||
| c | ||
| a | ||
| e |
a e Average chip thickness h for milling (with the centre) in accordance with figure a, b, d is calculated based on the formula: m
e
h = f . sin k 57.3
m z r a
DC . arcsin . e DC Average chip thickness h for machining with the side of the milling cutter (figure c, e) is calculated based on the formula: m
| h | = f . sin k | . 114.6 . | e | |||||
| m | z | r | 2a | |||||
| DC . arccos . 1- | e | |||||||
| DC | ||||||||
| For milling with the side of the cutter in line with figure e, where the a /DC ratio is very low < (0.2), average chip thickness h can be calculated |
| using the simplified formula: | e | m | |
| a |
| h | = f sin k | e | ||
| m | z | r | DC |
Where:
| h | Is average chip thickness [mm] |
| f m | Feed per tooth [mm/tooth] |
| az | Radial depth of cut [mm] |
| DCe | Diameter of the milling cutter [mm] |
| k | Entering angle of the main cutting edge (KAPR) [°] |
r