1. Plunging 2. Face finishing 1. Machining by grooving toolholder 2. Face finishing Small tools Introduction  Chip control improvement in back turning Chip control improvement by tool pass changes - 1 Chip control improvement by tool pass changes - 2 Roughing with grooving tools Pre-Stage machining is processed with solid end mill 1. GMM2420-020MW (Grooving) 1. Solid end mill Roughing E When using TKFB12R28010M (for back turning / right hand) When using TKFB12R28010M (for back turning / right hand) Finishing (Countermeasures 1) Use right-hand toolholder Advantages: Advantages: 1. Minimal deflection in long machining passes • Good surface roughness 2. Chips are broken into small pieces, though the workpiece material is sticky Disadvantages: Disadvantages: • If a machining pass is long, the guide bush can not support the workpiece. • The pre-stage machining may cause fractures, because of interrupted machining When using TKFB12L28010M (for back turning / left hand) When using TKFB12L28010M (for back turning / left hand) Finishing (Countermeasures 2) Use left-hand toolholder Advantages: Advantages: 1. Good surface roughness 1. Minimal deflection in long machining passes 2. High precision machining if the machined portion does not contact the guide bush. 2. Chips are broken into small pieces, though the workpiece material is sticky. Disadvantages: 3. High precision machining if the machined portion does not contact the guide bush. • If a machining pass is long, the guide bush can not support the workpiece. Disadvantages: • The pre-stage machining may cause fractures, because of interrupted machining. Countermeasure against peeled surface in face back turning When peeled surface occurs on the workpiece face, please apply the countermeasures below. Countermeasures 1 Face finishing Countermeasures 2 Face finishing after grooving External External E13