
| In addition to the nominal size and pitch of a tap, there is another | Figure 1 Illustrates the numbering system and the .0005" diameter |
| important dimensional factor to be considered when selecting a | increment separation between successive limits. Because |
| ground thread tap for a given job. This factor is the pitch diameter | the starting point is basic pitch diameter, dividing the limit |
| tap limit, “H” and “L”. “H” represents (high) above basic pitch | number by two establishes, in thousandths of an inch, the |
| diameter; “L” (low) is below basic pitch diameter. Tap limits have | amount the maximum tap pitch diameter is above basic |
| been established to provide a choice in the selection of the tap size | in the “H” series and the amount the minimum tap pitch |
| best suited to produce the class of thread desired. | diameter is under basic in the “L” series. |
Figure 2 Illustrates the positioning of the tap limits in relation to the various classes of threads for a 1/4–20 size.
Figure 1
.0050 .0050 H10
.0045 This chart shows the .0045
method of designating limits H9 and does not indicate .0040 .0040
available taps in any H8 particular size. .0035 .0035 H7 .0030 .0030 H6
| .0025 | H6 | .0025 | ||||
| H5 | ||||||
| .0020 | H5 | .0020 | ||||
| H4 | ||||||
| .0015 | H4 | .0015 |
H3 .0010 .0010 H2 .0005 .0005
H1 basic basic
P.D. For sizes from 1–1-1/2" P.D.
L1 inclusive, 6 TPI and fi ner .0005 For taps through 1" inclusive, 8 TPI and fi ner
Figure 2 Class of Thread – 1/4–20 UNC and NC .2255 .2255
.2245 .2248 .2245
tap limits tapping hole limits .2235 .2235
.2225 .2225 .2248 .2215 .2215 1B .2211 .2211 .2205 .2205 H5 2B TOL.0005 .2201
| .2195 | 3B | .2195 | |||||
| H3 | 2 | ||||||
| 3 | |||||||
| H2 | TOL.0005 | ||||||
| .2185 | .2185 |
| H1 | TOL.0005 | TOL | TOL | TOL | TOL | TOL |
| .0073 | .0049 | .0036 | .0036 | .0026 |
basic TOL.0005 .2175 .2175 P.D. TOL.0005 L1
.2165 .2165