
HEAT
toolholder body O.D. cutting tool shank
HEAT HEAT
clearance zone toolholder I.D.
HEAT
| The Concept | Shrink Fit Tooling Advantages: |
| Heat shrinking is not a new process in the machine tool industry. However, | • Low runout — cutting tools are gripped 360° along the entire length of the |
| the concept was only recently implemented as a quick-change toolholding | cutting tool shank for an evenly distributed clamping force. |
| mechanism for clamping cylindrical cutting tools for high-speed machining | |
| applications. | • Clamping forces are greater than collets or hydraulic chucks. |
| The Shrink Fit process begins by applying a quick and precise heat to the | • During testing, tool material properties break down and shear before |
| holding end of a toolholder. This causes the internal bore, which is slightly | slippage occurs. |
| smaller than the shank of a cutting tool, to expand, allowing a tool to be inserted. | |
| As the toolholder cools, the bore shrinks to create 360° of uniform pressure | • Slim and short toolholder profile designs are achievable because no moving |
| along the entire length of the bore, resulting in an evenly distributed clamping | parts are used. |
| force that mechanical toolholding cannot beat. | |
| Due to the design, flatted-style, Weldon | • Well suited for high-speed operations because their symmetry provides the |
| ®, and Whistle Notch™ cutting tool shanks | |
| can employ Shrink Fit technology. To gain full benefits of the technology, fully | best possible balance. |
| cylindrical tool shanks are recommended. As long as the heating processes | |
| are kept within the elastic range of the toolholder material, this clamping | • Sealing stop screws are not required — designed interference between the |
| operation can be repeated for several thousand cycles. | cutting tool and toolholder forms a seal that enables coolant to flow only |
through designated passages. These advantages enable Shrink Fit technology to work at greater speeds and feeds, produce better finishes, deliver increased tool and spindle life, and generate more productivity.