General - Calculations

Spindle Speed (min-1) Power Requirement (kW)

vc •1000 Q f = Feed/rev mm/rev

n= Pc= kc sin k

π D 60.000 η kc = Material specific

Cutting Speed (m/min) Torque (Nm) cutting force N/mm2

h = Distance from drill

π D n f kc D2 point to workpiece mm

vc = Mc= sin k•km

1000 1000 8 before feeding

Table Feed (mm/min) Feed Force (approx.) (N) L = Depth of hole mm

CMh = Cost/machine hour $/h

Ff = 0.63 D •f•kc•sin k•kf η = Machine efficiency %

vf = f n

2 k = 90º }180° bottom drills

Material Removal Rate (cm3/min) Machining Time (min/piece) sin k = 1 DR...

k = 70º }140° point angle drills vf π D2 L+h

Q= Tc = sin k = 0.94 SCD.., DCM.., DCN..

4000 vf Drill Geometry Coeficient

Machining Cost ($/piece) DCM DCN SCD

km 1 0.85 0.85

CMh

Cc= •Tc kf 1 0.85 0.85

60 Example kc Values

Drill DR 220-044-25-07-2D-N (Ø22 mm) k=90º; sin k=1 Material Group kc Value

Material No. 4kc=2200 N/mm2CMh=50 $/hη=0.7512000
vc=200 m/minf=0.15 mm/revL=25 mm h=10 mm22100

3 2150

km=1 kf=1 4 2200

5 2200 6 2100

n= vc 1000= 200 •1000=2894 min-172100
π Dπ 2282100

9 2100 10 2500

vf = f n=0.15 2894=434 mm/min 11 3250

12 2300 13 2800 14 2600

Q= vf π D2 = 434 3.14 (22)2 =165 cm3/min151100
40004000161300

17 1100 18 1800

Pc=Qkc sin k=1652200 1 =8.06 kW19900
60.000 η60.000 0.75201000

21 500

f kc0.15 220022800
Mc=D2 sin k=222 1• 1=20 Nm23800
100081000826700

27 700

D22281700
Ff=0.63f kc sin k= 0.63•0.15 2200 •1• 1=2286 N313000
22323100

33 3300

L+h25+10343300
Tc === 0.08 min/piece353200
vf434361700

37 1700

CMh50 0.08384600
Cc=•Tc ==0.067 $/piece394700
6060404600

4 1 4500 For material groups, see pages 1008-1043

GYRO Auxiliary Devices for Lathe Machines

Designed to Correct Misalignment on Stationary Operation

T.I.R. max. 0.02

  • Drills can be used on sloped surfaces up to 6°. When drilling sloped surfaces of more than 6°, reduce feed by 30-50% during penetration of up to 5 mm depth; or use a spot or pre-hole drill to avoid drill deviation or poor drill performance.

Angular Adj. 1°

Radial Adj. D2.0